Alian\u00e7a Financeira de Glasgow por Emiss\u00f5es L\u00edquidas Zero (GFANZ)<\/a> da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU) diz que
\ngrupos financeiros com US$ 130 trilh\u00f5es em ativos se comprometeram com o corte de emiss\u00f5es. Trata-se de uma
\nescala suficiente para aplicar US$ 100 trilh\u00f5es at\u00e9 2050 no financiamento a novas tecnologias e de um alcance suficiente
\npara impor caminhos a serem adotados por empresas e institui\u00e7\u00f5es para se reestruturarem, disse o grupo.<\/p>\nO financiamento, divulgado ontem pelo Enviado da ONU para o Clima, Mark Carney, na COP26 poder\u00e1 assumir a forma
\nde empr\u00e9stimos banc\u00e1rios e de investimentos por empresas de capital de risco, de \u201cprivate equity\u201d, fundos m\u00fatuos e
\npatrimoniais de gest\u00e3o de doa\u00e7\u00f5es e de outros grandes investidores de a\u00e7\u00f5es e b\u00f4nus. Essas fontes encaminhar\u00e3o
\nrecursos para investimentos que contribuam para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de carbono e ainda obter lucro com a opera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Reguladores financeiros, como o Federal Reserve (Fed, o BC americano) e o Banco da Inglaterra (o BC brit\u00e2nico),
\nconcordaram em refor\u00e7ar o sistema com sua pr\u00f3pria supervis\u00e3o por meio de padr\u00f5es de divulga\u00e7\u00e3o de resultados.
\n\u201cEstas mudan\u00e7as, essenciais para a canaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos, podem fazer as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas migrarem da periferia
\npara o primeiro plano, al\u00e9m de transformar o sistema financeiro\u201d, disse Carney, ex-presidente do BC brit\u00e2nico e do
\nCanad\u00e1 e que liderou a iniciativa.<\/p>\n
\u201cA discrep\u00e2ncia entre o que os governos t\u00eam e o que o mundo precisa \u00e9 grande\u201d, para financiar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica,
\ndisse a secret\u00e1ria do Tesouro dos EUA, Janet Yellen, na COP26. \u201cE o setor privado tem de ter um papel maior.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yellen disse que os EUA se juntar\u00e3o ao Reino Unido no apoio a um mecanismo dos mercados de capitais focado no
\nclima que \u201ccontribuir\u00e1 para atrair recursos financeiros privados para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica\u201d, o que oferecer\u00e1 um aporte de US$ 500
\nmilh\u00f5es ao ano a programas de tecnologia limpa, que inclui acelerar o abandono do carv\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Enquanto os governos disputam promessas para cortar emiss\u00f5es, isso p\u00f5e o setor privado na dianteira no
\nenfrentamento da mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica. Embora os acordos sejam volunt\u00e1rios, eles s\u00e3o mais espec\u00edficos e mais
\ntransformadores, al\u00e9m de incluir compromissos financeiros que os governos relutam em assumir.
\nMas para cumprir o compromisso, os executivos financeiros reconhecem que precisar\u00e3o de mais coes\u00e3o
\ngovernamental mundial em torno da regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n\u201cSer\u00e1 dif\u00edcil alcan\u00e7ar esses compromissos sem os governos [assumirem papel] significativo\u201d, disse Joseph Amato,
\npresidente e diretor financeiro da gestora de investimentos Neuberger Berman, que administra US$ 430 bilh\u00f5es e \u00e9
\nparte do grupo Emiss\u00f5es L\u00edquidas Zero. \u201cHaver\u00e1 muita pol\u00edtica local que vai afetar o ritmo.\u201d<\/p>\n
Os planos privados est\u00e3o longe de ser concretos. Nem todas as empresas que aderiram adotam a mesma urg\u00eancia em
\ntermos de execu\u00e7\u00e3o. Poucos bancos ou investidores nem sequer compreendem seu atual impacto ambiental. (Com
\nSimon Clark e Sha Hua)<\/p>\n
Publicado em 04\/11\/2021 no Valor: www.valor.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A Alian\u00e7a global se compromete a financiar transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica e adapta\u00e7\u00e3o do setor produtivo A maioria dos grandes bancos, investidores, seguradoras e das autoridades financeiras globais aderiu a um compromisso para incorporar as emiss\u00f5es de carbono as suas decis\u00f5es mais relevantes. As institui\u00e7\u00f5es e os investidores dizem que ajudar\u00e3o a financiar uma mudan\u00e7a para reduzir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias-pci","entry"],"yoast_head":"\n
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